Dogs communicate with us in many ways, and body language is one of their most important tools. Understanding what your dog is telling you through their posture, facial expressions, and movements can help you strengthen your bond and meet their needs more effectively. Here’s a breakdown of common dog body language cues and what they mean.

Tail Position

The tail is a great indicator of your dog’s mood. A wagging tail often means they’re happy or excited, but the speed and position of the wagging matter. A slow wag at half-mast might mean uncertainty, while a fast, full-body wag usually signals pure joy. If the tail is tucked between their legs, your dog is feeling scared or submissive.

Ears

Ears can say a lot about how your dog is feeling. When their ears are forward, it usually means they’re alert and focused. If the ears are pinned back, it could be a sign of fear, anxiety, or submission. Relaxed ears indicate a calm and content dog.

Eyes

A dog’s eyes are incredibly expressive. If your dog is giving you soft, blinking eyes, it’s a sign of trust and affection. Wide eyes with a lot of white showing (often called “whale eye”) are a sign of stress or discomfort. Direct, hard stares can be a sign of aggression or dominance.

Posture

A relaxed, loose body posture typically means your dog is calm and comfortable. If they’re stiff or standing tall with raised hackles, it’s a sign they’re feeling threatened or on guard. A lowered body with a crouching posture often signals fear or submission.

Understanding these signals helps you interpret your dog’s emotions, allowing you to respond appropriately and build a stronger, more trusting relationship with your furry companion.